A legal guardian is someone who has been ordered by the court to provide care for a minor child or adult. Some responsibilities for a guardian include; ensuring that a child’s basic needs are met such as food, clothing, shelter, education & medical care. Guardians act somewhat as parents when it comes to ensuring the child’s best interests are met. A guardian may also be held responsible when it comes to financial struggles for the minor.
Guardianship can be terminated and reinstated at a later date, unlike adoption. In a guardianship, a minor would still be eligible to receive financial assistance from their parents as well as lay claim to the estate in the event of death.
Guardian’s Rights & Responsibilities in Indiana?
In Indiana, a guardian has broad authority and responsibility to make decisions on the ward’s behalf unless the guardian’s authority and responsibility have been expressly limited by the court during the guardianship proceedings.
A Guardian’s Authority Includes:
- Entering into contracts
- Consenting to medical care
- Deciding where the ward should live
- Managing the ward’s finances
What Are a Ward’s Rights?
In most cases, a ward will retain certain rights. If a guardian’s authority is limited, any powers not conferred upon the guardian will remain with the ward. Wards have the following rights to:
- Request a different guardian
- Seek to terminate guardianship
- Vote
- Have access to friends and family
Potential Alternatives to Guardianship
Becoming someone’s guardian is a big undertaking. While it will be necessary in some situations, there are some other alternatives available. Depending upon your loved specific needs and his/her current medical condition, these options may include:
- Informal means of support
- Establishing a joint bank account
- Executing a living will or advance healthcare directive
- Executing a durable power of attorney
- Obtaining a protective order
- Pursuing a child or adult adoption
Can a Guardian Quit or Be Removed?
Yes, it is possible for a guardian to quit and for someone else to challenge an existing guardianship order. However, unless and until the court makes a final determination, the guardian must continue to serve in his or her appointed role.
Valid Reasons to Challenge to Terminate Guardianship Include;
- Guardianship is no longer necessary
- Guardian is not fit to manage the ward’s finances or health care needs
- Guardian is not acting in the ward’s best interests
- Current guardian and a proposed guardian agree that responsibility should be shifted
Ultimately, the court can choose to accept the GAL’s recommendation or reject it. Cioe & Wagenblast, PC has received extensive GAL training and has been appointed many times and, in many courts, to serve as a GAL. Only a judge can appoint a GAL, but a lawyer or social worker can request that a judge appoint a GAL in a case.
Facing a legal issue? Contact us now at (219) 477-6490.